Ship Anchor
A ships anchor is an important component, used to prevent the ship from drifting from its location due to wind and tidal currents. Generally, larger ships having two bow and one stern anchor. Anchors can either be temporary or permanent. Permanent anchors are used in the creation of a mooring, and are rarely moved; a specialist service is normally needed to move or maintain them. Vessels carry one or more temporary anchors, which may be of different designs and weights. The anchoring equipment of a ship comprises the anchor, anchor chain and the windlass. Anchor chains are connected to a windlass that can either be of vertical or horizontal design. A vertical windlass is known as a capstan, and we shall describe the operation of the anchor and its components using a capstan. The capstan has a drive wheel called a gypsy that is notched to suit the forged steel chain links. The chain is fed from the capstan along the deck of the fo’c’sle head through a pawl and down